The health of our mouth is closely intertwined with the well-being of our entire body. However, many remain unaware of the profound connection between oral health and chronic medical conditions. In Australia, nearly half of the population suffers from one or more chronic diseases, yet a staggering 70% are unaware of the link between oral health and these conditions. This article highlights the intricate relationship between oral health and medical conditions, such as Type 2 Diabetes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, heart diseases, gut issues, lung conditions, and Alzheimer’s Disease.
The Strong Link Between Gum Disease and Chronic Conditions
Severe gum disease exhibits a robust association with conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Bacteria stemming from severe gum disease can infiltrate the bloodstream, contributing to plaque buildup within arteries and other blood vessels. Consequently, severe gum disease has now emerged as the sixth issue associated with diabetes, as it exacerbates the challenges of diabetes management, while diabetes, in turn, worsens gum disease.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology in 2018 by Chavarry found a significant association between severe gum disease and an increased risk of diabetes. The study concluded that severe gum disease may adversely affect glycemic control in individuals with diabetes, highlighting the intricate link between oral health and diabetes management.
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Gum disease can lead to bacterial changes that spread to the placenta, potentially resulting in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Expectant mothers with gum disease are at a higher risk of experiencing preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy) or delivering babies with low birth weight. Therefore, maintaining good oral health is crucial for the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology in 2020 investigated the association between periodontitis (severe gum disease) and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study concluded that periodontitis was significantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and pre-eclampsia, emphasizing the importance of oral health in pregnancy.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Studies have discovered the presence of bacteria from severe gum disease within brain plaques associated with the development of Alzheimer’s Disease. While further research is needed to understand this connection fully, it highlights the potential impact of oral health on cognitive well-being.
A study published in Science Advances in 2019 by Dominy demonstrated a potential link between Porphyromonas gingivalis, a bacterium associated with gum disease, and Alzheimer’s Disease. The study found that this bacterium produces enzymes that can degrade proteins in the brain, contributing to the development of Alzheimer’s pathology.
The Importance of Oral Health for Overall Well-being
The intricate interplay between oral health and various chronic medical conditions highlights the significant impact oral health has on the overall well-being of an individual. By prioritizing good oral hygiene, not only can the health of the mouth be improved, but the detrimental effects of oral diseases on other chronic conditions can also be minimized.
Conclusion
The interdependence of body, mind, and mouth is evident through the profound impact oral health has on the overall well-being of an individual. By recognizing and prioritizing good oral hygiene practices, individuals can improve their oral health and mitigate the effects of oral diseases on chronic medical conditions. Understanding oral and systemic health links is crucial for promoting holistic well-being.
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It’s good for You!
Dr David Cowhig, the founder of the Dental Wellness clinics, is a pioneer in holistic metal free dentistry & aesthetics, providing scientific-based biological dentistry. We support you as an individual and take into account the variety of factors that can lead to dental and oral health problems. We believe passionately that creating health and beauty around us is an integral part of life and you will feel these qualities in our dental care. You can find us at The Gap in Brisbane, focussing on holistic aesthetic total metal-free dentistry.
Contact Dental Wellness on 07 3511 1399 or email [email protected].
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